John Lee classified Love into 2
styles Primary & Secondary.
Primary style of love is divided
into 3 types
Eros: - It’s
emotional & physical passion. It’s loving a person due to his/her emotional
or physical attributes or loving somebody due to physical arousal or emotional
stimulation. Love is erotic, romantic & sentimental.
Ludus: - Love
is an addiction or a game or sports. A lover is a player & believes in duration
or scores. In simple words importance is given to quantity rather than quality
& its all about fun & enjoyment. Love is sometimes with multiple
partners thus it has high risk of infidelity
Storge: -
Friendship gradually turns into affection for each other. Couple will give
importance to commitment, mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual understanding
& avoid infidelity. Although couple’s relationship is intimate but they may
lack passion.
Secondary style of love is also
divided into 3 types
Agape: - It’s
a combination Eros & Storge. It’s compassionate, egoless, self-giving,
self-sacrificing, unsullied, & unconditional. Partner is considered a
blessing & couple may think of taking each other’s care & try to avoid
giving emotional or physical pain. Couple has patience, faith for each other
& avoid infidelity. Its advantage is generosity but disadvantage is feeling
of guilt or incompetence & sometimes a person may lose self.
Mania: - It’s
a combination of Eros & Ludos. It’s obsessive i.e. intense preoccupation of
loved one. Intense possessiveness, intense jealousy, constant reassurance of
partner’s love for security, experience of emotional high & low is a part
of this style. Although it may have intimacy & passion but lovers may
remain anxious & insecure.
Pragma: - It’s
a combination of Ludos & Storge. Love is driven by head & not heart. Love
is altruistic, practical, rational, realistic & undemonstrative. Couple
gives important consideration to each other’s goals, roles, costs &
rewards. Love is more due to compatibility.
References: -
1. Lee JA (1973). Colours of love:
an exploration of the ways of loving. Toronto: New Press. ISBN 0-88770-187-6.
2. Lee JA (1988). "Love
styles". In Barnes MH, Sternberg RJ. The Psychology of love. New Haven,
Conn: Yale University Press. pp. 38–67. ISBN 0-300-03950-6.